Starting in 1998, the Bowl Championship Series (BCS)
has determined the Division I-A National Champion
in football. In the BCS' first season in 1998, Tennessee
defeated Florida State, 23-16, in the Tostitos Fiesta
Bowl to claim the national title. Two years ago, Oklahoma
captured the 2000 national title defeating Florida
State 13-2 in the FedEx Orange Bowl.
The BCS, which runs through the 2005 regular season
and 2006 bowl season, consists of the FedEx
Orange Bowl, Nokia Sugar
Bowl, Rose Bowl and
the Tostitos Fiesta Bowl.
Conferences with automatic berths include the Atlantic
Coast, Big East, Big Ten, Big 12, Pac-10 and the
Southeastern Conferences.
The BCS also notes the importance of regional consideration
regarding team selection. Specifically, as participating
members of the BCS, the four BCS Bowls will host
the following conference champions in the years
the national championship game is not played at
their site. Regional consideration tie-ins include
the ACC or Big East champion in the FedEx Orange
Bowl, the SEC champion in the Nokia Sugar Bowl,
the Big Ten and the Pac-10 champion in the Rose
Bowl and the Big 12 champion in the Tostitos Fiesta
Bowl.
Should a BCS Bowl's regional tie-in champion be
ranked number one or two in the final BCS standings,
when such bowl is not hosting the national championship
game, the number one or two-ranked team shall move
to the national championship game and the Bowl shall
select a replacement team from the BCS pool of eligible
teams. The pool will consist of any Division I-A
team that is ranked among the Top 12 in the final
BCS standings or has achieved nine wins during the
regular season excluding NCAA-exempted contests.
Through a conference revenue sharing plan, the
BCS group will distribute over $40 million to non-participating
BCS institutions during its 8-year history. Those
monies go to Division I-A and I-AA conferences in
support of the game of college football. Additionally,
the BCS distributes $100,000 per year to the National
Football Foundation and College Hall of Fame for
calculating and administering the BCS Standings.
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